Advantages
of Public Schools Compared to Homeschools
- Public schools generally have a
range of children from the whole gamut of socioeconomic classes and a wide
variety of backgrounds. This is the type of community that most people
occupy as adults, and public school is an opportunity to meet it and learn
to negotiate with other points of view an understand people with diverse
backgrounds and values.
- Public schools generally have
students with a range of abilities and disabilities. As with ethnic,
cultural, and socioeconomic backgrounds, the diversity introduces students
to the communication issues and interpersonal issues that rubbing elbows
with people who are different from oneself provides.
- The number of students in a
public school classroom provides opportunities that don’t exist in most
homeschools, from large-cale projects to team sports.
- The number of students and
funding allows public schools to have facilities (such as a skating rink
or pool) and/or purchase equipment, such as laboratory equipment and
technology that would be prohibitive for most homesechool families.
- The number of students and
funding often allows public schools, particularly at the high school
level, to offer an array of advanced classes in the arts, technology
studies, and the sciences, any and all of which might be difficult to conduct
for homeschooling parents who do not happen to have specialized training.
- Public schools expose students
to a variety of teachers: even in situations with one main classroom
teacher, students may have additional instructors for foreign language, home
economics, shop, physical education, drama, music, art, etc. This gives
them an opportunity to learn with diverse pedagogies.
- Public schools often offer a
wide variety of extracurricular activities, ranging from intramural sports
to a range of clubs and other opportunities.
Advantages
of Public Schools Compared to Private Schools
- Public schools don’t charge
tuition, while private schools do. Even scholarships an other aid may not
cover the difference.
- Public schools usually provide
transportation for students who live more than a few blocks away, whereas
private schools usually do not.
- With ninety percent of all
American children in public school, public education is a uniting element
and can be seen as an important factor in our democratic way of life.
- Because public school education
now includes magnet schools and charter schools, as well as traditional
public schools, there are - right within the public education system -
choices that have many of the features of education that used only to be
attainable in private schools.
- As a result of receiving
Federal funds, public schools must follow strict teacher certification
rules, which do not apply in many private schools. As a result, public
school teachers may, in some cases, be better qualified than private
school teachers.
- Researchers at the University
of Illinois at Champaign-Urbana found, when examining data from a
standardized math exam taken by fourth and eighth graders, that if they
excluded the influence of family background and socioeconomic factors,
public school students did slightly better than private school students.
- Public schools often have more
robust services than generalist private schools (i.e., those that are not
focused on a specialty population with a particular disability) for assisting
students with disabilities, both in terms of staff and funding.
- Pay for public school teachers
is overall better than pay for private school teachers, though this
differs by school.
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